2013年3月1日 星期五

獵, 堉,菀 ,御苑,意義



 生命本身不過是一件生物學的事實,有什麼意義可說?一個人與一隻獵,一隻狗,
有什麼分別?人生的意義不在於何以有生,而在自己怎樣生活。你若情願把這六尺之軀葬送在白晝作夢之上 那就是你這一生的意義。你若發憤振作起來,決心去尋求生命的意義,去創造自己的生命的意義,那麼,你活一日便有一日的意義,作一事便添一事的意義,生命無窮,生命的意義也無窮了。----胡適


liè   ㄌㄧㄝˋ
 1. 捕捉禽獸:~捕。~獲。~逐。~取。~奇。狩~。田~。漁~。圍~。
 2. 打獵的:~人。~戶。~狗。~槍。


追捕禽獸。詩經˙魏風˙伐檀:「不狩不,胡瞻爾庭有縣貆兮。」

探求﹑尋求。南朝梁˙劉勰˙文心雕龍˙辨騷:「中巧者其豔辭,吟諷者銜其山川。」唐˙李白˙大賦:「頓天網以掩之,賢俊以御極。」

吹拂、掠過。文選˙宋玉˙風賦:「蕙草,離秦衡,概新夷,被荑楊。」宋˙歐陽修˙漁家傲˙昨日採花花欲盡詞:「隔花聞道潮來近,風紫荷聲又緊。」

踐踏。通「躐」。荀子˙議兵:「不殺老弱,不禾稼。」楊倞˙注:「與躐同,踐也。」


的。如:「人」、「犬」、「鷹」。


形容風聲。文選˙鮑照˙還都道中作詩:「鱗鱗夕雲起,獵獵曉風遒。」




領頭字
解形
《說文》:“獵,放獵逐禽也。犬,餍聲。”
注音
釋義
(一)lie4《廣韻》良涉切,入葉來。盍部。 (1) 打獵,捕捉禽獸。《說文‧犬部》:“獵,放獵逐禽也。”《玉篇‧犬部》:“獵,大〔犬〕取獸也。”《廣韻‧葉韻》:“獵,取獸。《白虎通》曰:‘四時之 田,黹蛲匆心伛名為獵,為田除害也。’《尸子》曰:‘宓羲氏之世,天下多獸,故教人以獵也。’”《詩‧魏風‧伐檀》:“不狩不獵,胡瞻爾庭有縣貆兮。”鄭 玄箋:“冬獵曰狩,宵田曰獵。”唐李白《送趙雲卿》:“如逢渭川獵,猶可帝王師。”陳毅《贛南游擊詞》:“夏吃楊梅冬剝筍,獵取野遍山忙。” (2)追求;尋求。《法言‧學行》:“耕道而得道,獵德而得德。”《文心雕龍‧辨騷》:“故才高者其鴻裁,中巧者獵其豔辭。”唐呂溫《風詠》:“輕搖深林翠,靜獵幽徑芳。”
(3)凌虐。《爾雅‧釋言》:“獵,虐也。”郭璞注:“淩獵,暴虐。”郝懿行義疏:“虐者,《說文》云:‘殘也。’殘兼暴、害、賊、惡諸義。獵者,畋獵逐 禽,亦為殘害於物也……獵訓為虐,與《釋詁》‘獮,殺也’義同。”《國語‧吳語》:“今大夫國子興其
庶,以犯獵吳國之師徒,天若不知有罪,則何以使 下國勝!”韋昭注:“獵,震也。”
(4)箭從旁掠過。《儀禮‧鄉射禮》:“司射進與司馬交于階前相左,由堂下西階之東北面視上射,命曰:無射獲,無獵獲。”鄭玄注:“射獲,謂矢中人也;獵,矢從傍。”楊大正義補:“獵之言捷也……獵捷,相接之貌。矢從人傍而過,是與人相接之
。”
(5)古代卜用龜品種名。《爾雅‧釋魚》:“龜,俯者靈,仰者謝,前弇諸果,後弇諸獵。”郭璞注:“獵,甲後長。”郝懿行義疏:“《春官‧卜師》:‘凡 卜,辨龜之上下、左右、陰陽,以授命龜者。’龜人掌六龜之屬,各有名物:天龜曰靈屬……南龜曰獵屬,北龜曰若屬。”宋王安石《同王浚賢良賦龜》:“卜人官 廢亦已久,果獵誰復知殊稱﹖”
(6)經歷。《文選‧宋玉〈風賦〉》:“獵蕙草,離秦衡,
新夷,被荑楊。”呂向注:“離、獵、既鄄木皆經歷也。”唐裴延翰《樊川文集後序》:“上獵秦、漢、魏、晉、南北二朝,逮貞觀至長慶數千百年,兵、農、刑、政,措置當否,皆能採取前事。”
(7)象聲詞。《文選‧王褒〈洞簫賦〉》:“或渾沌而潺湲兮,獵若枚折。”李善注:“獵,聲也。”南朝宋鮑照《潯陽還都道中》:“鱗鱗夕雲起,獵獵晚風遒。”
(8)通“擸”。攬;捋理。清朱駿聲《說文通訓定聲‧謙部》:“獵,栏借為擸。”《史記‧日者列傳》:“宋忠、賈誼瞿然而悟,獵纓正襟危坐。”司馬貞索隱:“獵猶攬也。攬其冠纓而正其衣襟,謂變而自飾也。”
(9)通“躐”。踐踏。《詩‧齊風‧南山》“蓺麻如之何﹖衡從其畝”毛傳:“衡獵之,從獵之,種之然後得麻。”孔穎達疏:“在田逐禽謂之獵,則獵是行步踐 履之名。衡,古橫字也。衡獵之,縱獵之,謂既耕而東西踐躡既鄄木摩之也。”《荀子‧議兵》:“不殺老弱,不獵禾稼。”楊倞注:“獵與躐同,踐也。”
(10)通“鬣”。鬃毛。《呂氏春秋‧辯土》:“夫四序參發,大甽小畝,為青魚胠,苗若直獵,地竊之也。”陳奇猷校釋引夏緯瑛注:“‘獵’當為‘毛鬣’之‘鬣’。‘苗若直鬣’,言其所生長的稼苗不良,有若直立的毛鬣。”
(11)山名。《淮南子‧墬形》:“洛出獵山。”高誘注:“獵山,在北地西北夷中。”《說苑‧正諫》:“南望獵山,下臨方淮。”
(12)姓。《字彙‧犬部》:“獵,姓。”《姓觿‧葉韻》:“獵,《千家姓》云:西河族。”

 御苑
釋供帝王遊賞或打獵的園囿。新唐書˙卷一○三˙蘇世長傳:帝遣宦者采怪竹江南,將蒔上苑唐˙王維˙奉和聖製從蓬萊向興慶閣道中留春雨中春望之作應制詩:鑾輿迥出千門柳,閣道迴看上苑花。


御苑
帝王的園林或借指京城。唐˙沈佺期˙奉和洛陽玩雪應制詩:灑瑞天庭裡,驚春御苑中。唐˙李頎˙送魏萬之京詩:關城樹色催寒近,御苑砧聲向晚多。

 
1.   部首 土 部首外筆畫 7 總筆畫 10
 注音一式 ㄩˋ
 漢語拼音 y   注音二式 y 


肥沃的土壤。集韻˙入聲˙屋韻:「,肥壤謂之。」

Changing seasons show us nature's strength

11/21/2007
I took a walk in Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden 新宿御苑 on Sunday when this season's first cold wintry wind hit Tokyo. With the drop of temperature in recent days, leaves fell and formed patterns that looked like pointillist paintings on sunny spots on the lawn. With each gust of wind, cherry trees shed leaves of various shades of yellow, red and brown with a rustle.
A short while ago in this column, I marveled at the "multitalented" dogwood, which blooms in the spring, produces colorful foliage in the fall and bears red berries in late fall.
I wrote that compared with the dogwood, which gives us pleasure three times a year, the cherry pours all its life force into its spring blossoms. In response, a number of readers wrote me that cherry trees in the fall aren't so bad, either.
Since the cherry tree is viewed by many as the champion of flowering trees, I was so impressed with its springtime cherry blossom front in Japan that I tended to neglect the changing colors of its leaves.
But some people are observant of the tree's fall sideshow. One reader gave the following description with reference to the random way individual leaves change colors that are slightly different from each other: "It is a gentle and intricate form of supreme art. The use of color is reminiscent of (the French painter Paul) Cezanne." I looked at the leaves up close and was impressed with the observation.
More and more, we hear news of snow from the north. On Monday, the first freezing of the season was observed in Kyushu. At long last, it seems the cold and heat have balanced out. Could it be that the Earth renewed its resolve to put up a fight against global warming?
A consolidated report on global warming published by the United Nations warns that the advancement of global warming depends on how much effort we make to fight it in the next two to three decades.
If we sit back and do nothing, it could cause irreversible damage through the rise in sea levels and extinction of endangered species. Ban Ki Moon, the U.N. secretary-general, said: "The world's scientists have spoken clearly and with one voice. I expect the world's policymakers to do the same."
At a time of abnormal weather, it is good that the four seasons change in proper order. I found myself doing some soul-searching and thought we must change our wasteful lifestyles while nature still retains its resilience as if I were speaking for all humankind. Standing at the threshold of winter, I feel the underlying strength of changing seasons.
--The Asahi Shimbun, Nov. 20(IHT/Asahi: November 21,2007)



 2.   部首 艸 部首外筆畫 8 總筆畫 12
 注音一式  ㄨㄢˇ
 漢語拼音  w n  注音二式  w n


植物名。卷柏科卷柏屬,多年生常綠草本。葉似扁柏呈密生鱗狀,先端有刺毛,多生於山地岩壁中。可供觀賞及藥用。俗稱為「還魂草」、「卷伯」。
ㄩˋ y(11666)

茂盛的樣子。詩經˙小雅˙小弁:「彼柳斯,鳴啁嘒嘒。」楚辭˙劉向˙九歎˙憂苦:「彼青青,泣如頹兮。」


凝結、鬱積。通「鬱」。楚辭˙劉向˙九歎˙惜賢:「芳若茲而不御兮,捐林薄而死。」
ㄩㄢˋ yun(11803)

園林。通「苑」。管子˙水地:「地者,萬物之本原,諸生之根也。」漢書˙卷八十六˙王嘉傳:「詔書罷,而以賜賢二千餘頃,均田之制從此墮壞。」

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